What to Expect from a Maryland HQL License Class

If you’re a Maryland resident looking to purchase a handgun, the first step in your legal journey is obtaining a Handgun Qualification License (HQL). The good news is, the process doesn’t have to be overwhelming. When you enroll in a reputable and well-structured training course—like those we offer at our centers in Brandywine, Lexington Park, Annapolis, Ocean City, and Baltimore—you’ll find the HQL class to be both educational and empowering.

As the regional leader in practical firearms training, we’ve helped thousands of Maryland residents meet the requirements for handgun ownership while gaining the confidence and knowledge they need to be responsible gun owners. This guide will walk you through exactly what to expect from a Maryland HQL class so you can sign up prepared and ready to succeed.

What Is the Maryland HQL?

The Handgun Qualification License (HQL) is required for most Maryland residents who wish to purchase, rent, or receive a handgun. This licensing requirement was established under the Maryland Firearm Safety Act of 2013 to ensure all handgun buyers complete basic firearm safety training.

To obtain the license, applicants must:

• Be at least 21 years of age
• Complete a 4-hour state-approved training course
• Submit fingerprints for a background check
• Apply to the Maryland State Police for official approval

Once approved, the HQL is valid for 10 years.

What’s Covered in an HQL Class?

Our Maryland HQL course is designed to meet all legal requirements while focusing on the practical skills and legal knowledge every future handgun owner should possess. Here’s what you can expect from the class:

1. Firearm Safety Fundamentals

Safety is the backbone of responsible firearm ownership. The class begins with a strong emphasis on the four cardinal rules of firearm safety, safe storage practices, and the importance of treating every firearm with respect and caution.

You’ll learn about:

• Safe handling and loading/unloading procedures
• Proper storage at home to prevent unauthorized access
• How to identify and safely clear a malfunction

Our goal is to build habits that keep you and your family safe long after class ends.

2. Maryland Firearms Law

Understanding the legal side of gun ownership is essential. During the legal section of the course, our instructors will walk you through Maryland-specific gun laws including:

• Who can legally own or carry a firearm in the state
• Transportation laws and where firearms are prohibited
• The differences between an HQL and a Wear and Carry Permit
• Legal ramifications of improper use or storage

This section ensures you’re not just licensed—you’re legally informed and ready to make smart decisions.

3. Handgun Operation Basics

If you’ve never handled a firearm before, don’t worry. Our HQL course is beginner-friendly and includes hands-on instruction. You’ll be introduced to:

• Common handgun types and their components
• How to load and unload magazines
• Sight alignment and grip basics
• How to clean and maintain your handgun

We make sure you understand how your firearm functions before you ever set foot on a range.

4. Live-Fire Component

Maryland requires most HQL applicants to complete a live-fire exercise under instructor supervision. During this session, you’ll safely fire a handgun at a shooting range to demonstrate basic handling and marksmanship skills.

Even if you’ve never shot before, we’ll guide you step-by-step:

• Choosing the right firearm and ammo
• Proper stance and grip
• Breath control and trigger discipline
• Range safety rules and etiquette

This isn’t about becoming an expert marksman—it’s about safely demonstrating control and confidence.

Note: Some applicants may be exempt from the live-fire portion if they have previous military or law enforcement experience. Contact us if you’re unsure whether this applies to you.

Who Should Take an HQL Class?

Our HQL course is ideal for:

• First-time gun buyers
• Maryland residents planning to own a firearm for home defense or recreation
• Anyone interested in continuing to a Wear and Carry Permit
• Individuals who want professional, structured firearm training

Whether you’re looking to protect your family, learn a new skill, or take the first step toward advanced firearms training, the HQL class is a great place to start.

What to Bring to Class

To ensure a smooth experience, please bring the following to your HQL class:

• A valid government-issued photo ID
• Pen and notebook for notes
• Comfortable, range-appropriate clothing
• Eye and ear protection (we have extras if needed)
• If you own a handgun, feel free to bring it—if not, we provide everything

Still not sure what to bring? Just [contact us], and we’ll help you prepare.

Our Locations Serve All of Southern Maryland

We understand that convenience matters. That’s why we offer Maryland HQL training in multiple accessible locations:

• Brandywine: Easy access for residents in Prince George’s and Charles Counties
• Lexington Park: Serving St. Mary’s County and surrounding areas
• Annapolis: Ideal for residents of Anne Arundel County and beyond
• Ocean City: Perfect for Eastern Shore and coastal Maryland students
• Baltimore: Central to the metro area with flexible scheduling options

No matter where you’re located, there’s a quality training center near you.

Enroll Today: Take the First Step Toward Legal Gun Ownership

If you’re ready to become a legally licensed handgun owner in Maryland, there’s no better time to act. Our certified instructors, proven curriculum, and student-first approach make us the top choice for Maryland HQL training.

• [Sign up here] to view our upcoming HQL classes
• [Enroll] directly to reserve your spot
• [Contact us] with any questions about eligibility, scheduling, or course content

We’ve helped thousands of responsible citizens navigate Maryland’s firearm laws and licensing process—and we’re ready to help you too.